To C or Not To C - That is the Programming Question 2019

The C programming language is a standardized imperative computer programming language developed in the early 1970s. It is valued for its efficiency and is the most popular programming language for writing system software. Even though it was not designed for novices, it is commonly used in computer science education. This language was developed, along with the Unix operating system, with which it is associated, by programmers and for programmers. It is available on a wide range of platforms (probably more than any other programming language in existence). It was designed to enable and encourage machine-independent programming. C has a minimalistic set of keywords, parameters that are passed by value, function pointers and static variables, lexical variable scope, a simple core language with important functionality like math functions and file handling provided by sets of library routines. It focuses on the procedural programming paradigm, with facilities for programming in a structured style. .ub3029359fe3f088c47f4f1516d8fb43f { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ub3029359fe3f088c47f4f1516d8fb43f:active, .ub3029359fe3f088c47f4f1516d8fb43f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ub3029359fe3f088c47f4f1516d8fb43f { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ub3029359fe3f088c47f4f1516d8fb43f .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ub3029359fe3f088c47f4f1516d8fb43f .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ub3029359fe3f088c47f4f1516d8fb43f:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ A Master's Degree in Criminal Justice ManagementThere are certain functions lacking in C, such as automatic garbage collection, language support for object-oriented programming, closures, native support for multithreading and networking and nested functions. Even though other languages may contain what C lacks, it still runs more efficiently than many other languages. It is a language that can be written quickly and run on a new platform more easily than other programs. The book, The C Programming Language known to C programmers as KR for its publishers Dennis Ritchie and Brian Kernighan, serves as an informal specification of the C language. An interesting side note is that Cs developers wrote it to be able to play Space Travel on their companys mainframe and needed a new language to do so. Another justification for developing the original computer used to develop Unix and the C language was to create a system to automate the filing of patents. .uea1f1989b6b47bf24f4f6cc463ef61d9 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .uea1f1989b6b47bf24f4f6cc463ef61d9:active, .uea1f1989b6b47bf24f4f6cc463ef61d9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .uea1f1989b6b47bf24f4f6cc463ef61d9 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .uea1f1989b6b47bf24f4f6cc463ef61d9 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .uea1f1989b6b47bf24f4f6cc463ef61d9 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .uea1f1989b6b47bf24f4f6cc463ef61d9:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ How to Find a Quality Online Computer Science SchoolFor those interested in acquiring this programming skill, there are several options. E-Learning Center offers C programming training courses, which build a solid foundation in the basics. There are interactive, easy-to-follow training sessions with unlimited access 24 hours a day, costing only cents per day. Hands On IT Training Nationwide offers a five-day class in several major cities. At a price of $2295, this hands on C programming course provides a comprehensive introduction to the C language. There is treatment given to topics of string and character manipulation, dynamic memory allocation, macro definition, and the C library. The course explains the use of aggregate structures, unions and pointers early on so that students can get extensive practice in the labs. In order to write flexible, user-friendly programs, it appears that C is a ticket to success. If you have a fundamental knowledge of programming concepts, you can add C to your repertoire of computer languages, and increase the number of job opportunities available to you. .u9b2e266b2e76d7e962669e6ed06fedb2 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u9b2e266b2e76d7e962669e6ed06fedb2:active, .u9b2e266b2e76d7e962669e6ed06fedb2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u9b2e266b2e76d7e962669e6ed06fedb2 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u9b2e266b2e76d7e962669e6ed06fedb2 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u9b2e266b2e76d7e962669e6ed06fedb2 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u9b2e266b2e76d7e962669e6ed06fedb2:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Research Shows Academic Performance Improves with AgeRelated ArticlesThe History of the C Programming LanguageComputer Science TechnologyA Multitude of Computer Programming LanguagesProgramming in JavaComputer Programming What is itComputer Science Career Options

Successful Tourism Companies Walt Disney World Essay

Successful Tourism Companies; Walt Disney World Question One List a describe the five business segments that makeup up The Walt Disney Group and a brief description of each one and their revenue in 2014. Media Networks creates the biggest income for The Walt Disney Group with a total revenue of 21.5 billion dollars in 2014. With such a vast bunch of broadcast, cable, radio, publishing and digital businesses, the Media Networks segment runs few of the worlds most well known networks such as Disney Television, ESPN Inc. and ABC television stations. Under all of these major networks there are many distribution functions and content development segments such as supporting headquarters, distribution, marketing, sales and communications. Parks and Resorts was the second biggest profit making segment for The Walt Disney Group. In 2014, it made a total of 15.1 Billion dollars in Revenue. This has been a huge park of the Disney experience since 1955, when Disneyland first opened. Many years on, Walk Disney Parks and Resorts has become one of the world’s leading providers for family travel and leisure experiences. They provide many guests every year with valuable time to spend with their families and friends. There are 11 theme parks and 44 resorts within North America, Europe and Asia. There is also the Disney cruise line which contains 4 ships. The Walt Disney Studios has been running for over 90 years and was where all of the Disney magic started. In 2014, it made 7.28Show MoreRelatedCommon Characteristics of an Organization1084 Words   |  5 PagesOrganization The Walt Disney Company was founded in 1923 by Walt and Roy Disney, and has become globally known and worth billions. It began as motion picture company and eventually expanded to include television, tourism, hotels, sports, retail, and book publishing. The company’s Mickey Mouse logo is one of the most famous throughout the world and considered to be one the world’s most influential businesses. The Walt Disney Company has five entities that include: The Walt Disney Studios, Parks andRead MoreDisney Swot Analysis996 Words   |  4 Pagesbusiness. Firstly, Walt Disney Company has strong product portfolio. Walt Disney’s products include broadcast television network ABC and cable networks such as Disney Channel or ESPN, which is one of the most watched cable networks in the world. Combining the large audience reach of these cable networks, (ESPN has nearly 300 million and Disney Channel 240 million subscribers) and the solid growth of cable television, Disneyâ€⠄¢s product portfolio provides a competitive advantage for the company over its competitorsRead MoreSWOT The Walt Disney Company960 Words   |  4 PagesSWOT Walt Disney SWOT analysis 2013 Strengths Weaknesses 1. Strong product portfolio 2. Brand reputation 3. Competency in acquisitions 4. Diversified businesses 5. Localization of products 1. Heavy dependence on income from North America 2. Few opportunities for significant growth through acquisitions Opportunities Threats 1. Growth of entertainment industries in emerging markets 2. Expansion of movie production to new countries 1. Intense competition 2. Increasing piracy 3. StrongRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Walt Disney World1070 Words   |  5 PagesWalt Disney once said, â€Å"All our dreams can come true, if we have the courage to pursue them.† Walt Disney was one of the most successful entrepreneurs of all time, a man who took a dream and pursued it, making a worldwide famous company, Walt Disney World. This paper will look at the history, financial situations, and marketing strategy of Walt Disney World. As Walt would say, â€Å"Sit back and enjoy!† In the early 1960s, Walt Disney wanted to give the residents of Eastern United States the opportunityRead MoreGlobalization Is A Good Thing For The Economy1237 Words   |  5 Pagesintegration. Globalization has impacted many different companies like Nike,Reebok,McDonalds, and Walmart. In order to have a successful globalization and spreading that brand across the world is something that Disneyland has mastered over the years. Opening in 1955 Disneyland was founded in California the company and brand took off over the years and has been globalizing across the world in many of different Countries. While many argue Globalizing a company brands is a bad route to take because it is takingRead MoreWalt Disney Company : The World s Greatest Theme Parks1244 Words   |  5 PagesThe Walt Disney Company was founded by Walter Elias Disney in 1923. Its headquarters is located in Burbank, CA. Walt Disney is one of the best-known companies in entertainment. Most people like to believe that Disn ey is a company that just has some of the world’s greatest theme parks as well as cartoon and family related films with lovable characters for the whole family to enjoy. However in the last several years they have been changing some of their ways to accommodate different forms of entertainmentRead MoreWalt Disney Company : Going Beyond The Horizon1246 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Bradley BUS 3612 Instructor Mims April 7, 2016 Walt Disney Company: Going Beyond the Horizon Background Walt Disney Company is a prominent pioneer of today’s theme park industry, excelling in all areas of: tourism and hospitality. From the early 1920’s and present, the mission of The Walt Disney Company is to be one of the world s foremost producers and providers of entertainment and information. Using their portfolio of brands to distinguish their content, services and consumer productsRead MoreDisney Theme Park to India3965 Words   |  16 PagesDisney Theme Park to India Abstract: This report is aim to analyze profitable adventure of The Walt Disney Company to set up Disneyland theme park in India. As one of main emerging markets in Asia, India might be the next destination for The Walt Disney Company to target on. Therefore, this report uses a series of marketing tools to demonstrate the macro-environment and micro-environment in India, such as PESTEL, SWOT, Porter’s Five Forces Model and Self Referencing Criteria. Based on this analysisRead MoreWalt Disney Parks and Resorts3974 Words   |  16 Pageshttp://www.blurtit.com/q200168.html http://www.blurtit.com/q200168.html Disney Theme Park to India Disney Theme Park to India Abstract: This report is aim to analyze profitable adventure of The Walt Disney Company to set up Disneyland theme park in India. As one of main emerging markets in Asia, India might be the next destination for The Walt Disney Company to target on. Therefore, this report uses a series of marketing tools to demonstrate the macro-environment and micro-environmentRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company11417 Words   |  46 PagesThe Walt Disney Company A Business Environment Analysis By Rebecca Newman, Kendra Nicastro, Todd Harris Rick Brown The Wide World of Disney: Defining The Walt Disney Company’s Domain The Walt Disney Company is an internationally recognized and renowned power player in the entertainment industry. Disney categorizes its operations into four key divisions: Studio Entertainment, Parks and Resorts, Consumer Products and Media Networks. Each division under The Walt Disney Company’s umbrella provides

Left Steeping free essay sample

She sits on a pedestal, placed high above the rest and obscured by cobwebs. If I look closely, I might see dark hair, cropped short and curled so tightly that upon further contemplation, she resembles a fixed statue of a Buddha, complete with a frozen smile stretched wide †¦ and glasses. I knew her only for a brief two months, yet Ive a lifetime subscription to her, and she comes every day, changing so finely that I cant remember what my initial impression must have been. Her memory is worn and faded, tucked into those stories she taught me to love, and every so often I see her waving out behind the gentle slope of an a or peering out from the white spaces between letters. I name her inspiration. Or, my fourth grade teacher, Ms. Kaufmann. No longer herself, but a representative: the ambassador of stories and all the wonder of words, a congregate figure, the doorway to things that hold the whole universe—and more. We will write a custom essay sample on Left Steeping or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It came in the form of pictures on her walls, images projected faithfully every week and a dozen inspired faces staring up. A scene with a hundred stories folded in between its corners drew the words out from us. Fuel for our story-making. That was how she taught us that an adventure lurked within our very minds if wed only just try to imagine. I imagined. Every night, every day. I spent all the time I owned thereafter imagining until even my dreams were in words. If I dream in words now, what must my dreams have been like before? Dull, Id think. Dull and dry and senseless, unlike the things Ive seen—or not-seen, or seen in my own image, or thought-to-have-seen. All images created by words and my beholders eye, a gift from her. Once, she told me, â€Å"You have a gift.† In truth, its the only thing I remember her saying. Everything else is all laughs and smiles and those four words. She reached out, my life-sized idol, carved from flesh and offered her gift to me. Im twisting her words, I know, but when I look back I only see her giving me my beholders eye and all the wonders revealed through it. A whole world of words at my disposal. Too many words, perhaps. They come knocking at my mind, strays, the lot of them, bothering me when I dont need them. When I do need them, they evade me and I must track them down. The result, however, is always the same. Always too many ideas to fully grasp any of them. Isnt that just it? Too many things to consider, and life never slows down to let me reach out and grasp all of them. In one hand I hold steadfast to my words—the stories and books that are endless—and in the other †¦ well, words again. Ive been engulfed, left steeping in a brew for too long, and I cant wash the words off me now if I ever wanted to. They are all I know: words. Their shape and their form, the beauty that lies in such words as petrichor or gloam. They all come knocking at my mind, regardless of time of day, because she taught me how to leave the door open. Like old friends they appear, all of them flickering briefly in her image. Tenacity rests in my bones. My words will remain whether I cling to them or not. Two hands free. I can grasp whatever I want in life. All because I left the door open. My life sized idol smiles at me from the corner of a page, blinks behind her glasses, opens her mouth and pours her words out, breathes unto me her innumerable lessons derived from each other and one central core: words. Words and what they bring.

Business Research Method Research Proposal -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Research Method Research Proposal for Consumers. Answer: The problem that is addressed in this research paper is about the decision making made by the residents of China to switch their using of foreign brands instead of domestic brands in the sector of purchasing sports shoes and cell phones. The research states that the domestic brands of China has low quality products, provides low price to consumers, old fashioned and recreational conscious and provides confusion among the buyers as compared to the foreign brands. On the other hand foreign brands provide their customers with high quality of product, fashion and recreation to retain their customers. The problem lies this the sector in which the local brands must produce products that are of high quality and at low price. There exit a tough competition between the local brands and the foreign brands in China. Studies shows that the people of China prefers to buy Japanese and Western products more than its local brand because the quality of the foreign brands and their symbolic value. The respondents of China mostly favor foreign brands. Customers have experience their influence to switch their buying from local products to foreign products. Whether a marketing strategy is effective or not it is indicated by the intentions of the citizens of China in switching their choice. There are many factors that are identified for the switching intentions of the consumers. This includes the customer satisfaction, alternative availability of the product, and the switching cost that is related with product. These factors are considered as the primary reason for the consumers switching their intention for buying foreign products. Customer retention is not always followed by these factors. The way about how the product is and how the service is provided to the customer, is impacted directly on switching intention of the customer. The service or the product that is given to the customer defines weather the customer will switch their intention to foreign products. The consumers make decision about hoe the product or service is presen ted to them. The customers switch their decisions to foreign brands if they do not get proper quality, service and new fashioned products. Maximum consumers in China use the foreign brands as their daily used products and services. But the trend is changing to some extent in China. Before studies showed that the respondents of China that used the local brands in daily lives were about only 15 percent which has increased its percentage to 23 %. This increase may happen due to several factors. This may happen due to low price on local brands or may happen due to demographic factors for intention of switching. According to the literature review that is mentioned in the research paper, the brand choice of the consumers varies both in developed countries as well as the developing countries. In countries that are developed, the quality of the local products is comparatively higher from the imported products. But in developing countries, the foreign products are more superior to that of the local products. A phenomenon has aroused among the customers that the products that comes from the developing countries are less superior to that of the products from developed countries. They believe that the products of the developing countries have low quality, performs badly which results in dissatisfaction. Big brands are trusted more by the consumers and are more reliable. By advertising or words by mouth, brand trust is influenced by the customers. The preference for the international products in China is more among the consumers. The local Chinese brands struggle to build brand trust and thus faces competition and the product surplus in the domestic market. The consumers of China prefer more on foreign brands. The literature review states a survey of an author Wang Yang. They conducted a survey across the cities of China to get the auto brand preferences. About 1200 citizens were interviewed. The research found that much of the respondents depend on the brands that comes from German which effects the intention of the consumers in China. Another author Ding investigated the preference of Chinese consumers who are adult, for the foreign products because of mostly three reasons better design, superior brands and superior quality. China is a developing country and it is developing rapidly. Since it is developing rapidly, consumers of China are becoming much more diverse and sophisticated. Studies states that the consumers of Chin a is not only depended on foreign products only. The residents of China who have lower income mostly favor Chinese brands because they are much cheaper than the foreign products and those products are affordable to them. The Chinese products have also improved the quality of their products which is giving a tough competition to the foreign markets. Low price at affordable price will be enhanced by all the residents of China. Switching intention: Customers usually have a tendency to switch their choice of brands from one brand to another. Retention from the client helps to boost the business and gives profit. If a customer retains with a brand for much longer period of time, then it is mostly possible that the utility is generated by the customers also increases. The brand companies do not want to lose their customers by degrading their quality of product. The switching intentions that influence the customers mainly prove satisfaction, alternative and cost of the product also faces challenges. The customer shifts their intention if they are not satisfied by the product or the services that are provided to them. Studies in the literature review showed that about 90 percent of the companies were satisfied with all the current partners of their business but switched to a different provider in next year. Decision-making styles: The decision making style that are made by the consumers are mostly crucial. Decision making is considered as a mental orientation for characterizing the approach of the customer for making choices. Previous studies in the literature review states that the style Chinese decision making relate to the preference of local and foreign brands. The article focus on the decision making that was done on the university students who bought sport shoes and mobile phones. The first thing that was noticed was that the young adults have more buying power and a good potential to make an increment in their buying power. The second thing that was noticed was that the students of the university were considered as most important markets for buying the cell phones and the sportswear. Thirdly retail businesses can relate with separate styles of decision making. Sport shoes and cell phones are mostly common among the students of university and they also represent fashion and technology. Sample and procedure: The method that was undertaken by several researchers did 628 surveys which distributed electronically surveys for the undergraduate students in China. 584 questions were collected from the survey. The data analysis that came out from the survey had an equal number of females and males. The percentages of male were about 50.4% and that of female were 49.6%. There were also few seniors that are about 3.60 %. The average monthly disposal of income for the month was around 900 RMB. The procedure that was undertaken by the researchers was appropriate because there is no other better option to research on the switching intention and decision making that was to be held on the respondents of China. The responses were taken as a five point like scale which has a range from 1 to 5. 1 represented strongly disagrees and 5 represented strongly agree. There came out several questions that came from the survey that were done in the purchase of sports shoes and cell phones. The question was about what brands of mobile phones were used by the students and what brand of sport shoes they use. They also questioned that which brand of sport shoes and cell phone they will buy if they have no limits on money. These questions were asked to see the switching intention of the students without the price factor. Respondents choose brands that were foreign as well as local in China. Data is also mentioned about the percentage of purchase intention and the ownership of all the domestic and foreign sport shoes and cell phones. The study depicts about 64 percent of residents have foreign mobile phones and among all the students, about 89 percent of students are willing to buy a cell phone of foreign brands. 46 percent of the students used local brand of cell phones and 40 percent students wanted to buy Chinese mobile phones. The data that is shown in this article shows about 45 percent of respondents had a foreign sport shoes. 79 percent of them want to get shoes of foreign brands. 69 % of the students had Chinese shoes and 47 percent wants to remain in the Chinese brands itself. There was another question that was asked to the students. The students were asked to mark all the possible factors that were concerned in buying the sport shoes or cell phones. The list of answer that were given to them were about the price, quality of the product, fashion, promotion, multifunction, service after sale and others. The quality, brand and price were the most common high facto rs that were considered by the students while buying the sport shoes and the cell phones. The sampling strategy that was used in this research was on the universities students. The university students use more cell phone and they have a fascination on sport shoes and cell phones. Some questions were asked to some of the students of some universities and according to their answers the rating was done. To determine all the styles of decision making that are related to brand of product and services that are chosen by the customers to switch their intentions and the regression analysis of the binary logistic was also conducted. The regression of binary logistic is mainly a type of regression where dependent variable is considered as a dummy variable that has two outcomes. The switching intention is considered as seven covariates that are continuous and are also coded as dichotomous. The sampling strategy is one of the best strategies that were used in the research. Some more areas could also be used for carrying out their research process. Instead of carrying out research only on universities, the researchers might also conduct surveys in offices. The working sectors also use mobile phone in abundant amount. From there also data analysis was possible regarding the switching intention about the people in China regarding local brands or foreign brands.

Bullying and School Essay Example

Bullying and School Essay Maria – Esther Lopez Professor Mancha English 1301 April 29, 2013 Maria – Esther Lopez Professor Mancha English 1301 April 29, 2012 Bullying We all have our story, and we all have our secrets that everyone thinks they know. We all get hurt, either verbally, physically, or emotionally. All in different ways, but we don’t know what is it that’s hurting us, and try to hide it, keeping it to yourself and not wanting for anybody to know. Due to the consequences of keeping what’s hurting you to yourself, this problem can lead to the risk of suicide, which many human beings think that’s the solution to your suffering. What is bullying? Bullying is not a topic that many people think they will go through, but see it everywhere they go and do nothing about it. You never know when you can help someone by stopping a situation you see, either in school, in your house, or even in the public. Probably many people think they won’t go through such a hard problem because there are many different types of bullying. There are many people that think of this problem as normal. People of all ages experience or even die from bullying, even children of young age, but there are some preventions that people can take to stop bullying. We will write a custom essay sample on Bullying and School specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Bullying and School specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Bullying and School specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Bullying is not a pretty picture, that’s why bullying should stop. You can be one of those heroes that make history and make it to the front cover of a news cover article. What does the word â€Å"bully† make you think of? For some people, it’s that girl at school who always makes fun of them. For others is the biggest guy in your neighborhood who’s always trying to beat you up or take away your stuff, but really a bully is a persistent unwelcome behavior, mostly using unnecessary or invalid criticism, and fault finding . Also bullying is exclusion, isolation, being singled out and treated differently, being shouted at, humiliated, excessive monitoring, having verbal and written warnings imposed, and much more. Adina is a student at Tiger Middle School. She was a victim of bullying not knowing that is was bullying she was actually going through. Her parents knew something was wrong with her daughter but her daughter wouldn’t tell her parents what she was going through in school. Her situation started to get worse, coming home with bruises and bad hits in the eye. Finally her parents had enough of seeing her daughter in such distress and went to school to see what was going on and know knew what bulling is about. Bullying has many unexpected definitions for just a six letter word, which many can’t be found in a dictionary or be described. You can be a victim of bullying and can stop it from happening. There are many different types of bullying, but the most common ones are direct bullying behaviors, which is physical bullying, verbal bullying, and indirect bullying behaviors, which is more social and relational bullying. Direct bullying is when there is hitting, slapping, elbowing, shouldering, shoving in a hurtful or embarrassing way, and kicking. Taking, stealing, or damaging someone’s belongings. Verbal bullying is name calling, insulting remarks and put downs, repeated teasing, and intimidation. Indirect bullying is gossiping, graffiti, negative body language, threatening gestures, promising to hate someone and destroying your reputation. There is also cyber bullying which is the misuse of email systems or Internet forums etc for sending aggressive flame mails. These three types of bullying don’t only occur in the United States but in the whole world. Children from ten Scottish secondary schools where asked about bullying, 44% of those who had been bullied recently said that the most common place was the playground. 28% thought that the classroom was the most common place. Fewer children stated that it happened traveling to and from school, particularly younger children and those traveling on the school bus, in the corridors and toilets and outside of school. (Olwelus, 1995). Many people keep bullying a secret because they are taught not to tattle tale. They think telling someone they are being hurt or someone else is hurt, is wrong. Probably they have told or heard someone else tell adults about bullying before, and nothing was done about it. They are afraid adults may make the situation worse. They are embarrassed or feel shame because they feel no one likes them. Some children feel shame because they cannot stand up for themselves as they have been taught and some don’t want to worry their parents. They love their parents and want to protect them from worry and anxiety. Children and teens don’t know how to express themselves as you can see of all the situations they think will hurt them. They need help and support to be able to overcome the fear they have and be able to stand up for themselves in hard situations like this. When they get the help they need, they will be able to not hold the apprehension inside themselves and be able to express how they feel and not be afraid to tell their parents what’s bothering them. Children and teens have to remember that their parents and teachers are people they can trust and are there to help you out, not to make matters worse. Why do you think people bully? The purpose of bullying is to hide inadequacy. Bullies project their inadequacy onto others to avoid accepting responsibility for their behavior and the effect it has on others. To reduce their fear of being seen for what they are, namely a weak, inadequate and often incompetent individuals. There are a variety of reasons why people bully. There are cultural causes of bullying. In a culture that is fascinated with winning, power, and violence, some experts suggest that it is unrealistic to expect that people will not be influenced to seek power through violence in their own lives. Researchers point to the World Wrestling Federation as glorification of bullies in the name of entertainment and point out the high rate of domestic violence means that many young people grow up expecting that violence is an acceptable way to get what one wants. There are also institutional causes. If the institution at which the bullying takes place, whether the home, the school, or the workplace, does not have high standards for the way people treat each other, then bullying may be or more likely prevalent and have an influence on why people bully. There are social issues why people bully. The fact one gets more social recognition for negative behaviors than for positive ones can contribute to bullying. Situation comedies and reality television, as well as real life situation in schools, for example, show that acting out is more likely to get noticed than behaving oneself civilly and courtesy. Jealousy or envy and a lack of personal or social skills to deal with such feelings can also be reasons why people bully. There are family issues in one’s life that can change a person’s way of life. Families that are not warm and loving and in which feelings are not shared are more likely to have children who bully, either within the family home or in other locations in which the children meet others. Another home environment is prone to producing bullies is one in which discipline and monitoring are inconsistent or a punitive atmosphere exists. Children who experience social rejection themselves are more likely to pass it on to others. People wonder how they can stop bullying from happening. One way to stop bullying is to take steps to prevent bullying from starting. Some ways to prevent bullying is through providing a bully policy, consequences for bullies, and educating potential victims of bullying. Steps to prevent bullying before it starts can address the problem from several directions. Prevention can be aimed at creating a situation in which bullying is not tolerated, in giving potential bullies outlets and behavior suggestions so that thoughts and feelings that could end up bullying are channeled in different ways, and in helping potential victims avoid becoming the victim of bullying behavior. A clear definition of bullying and a policy that disallows it and lays out the consequences is one means to arm a school. For one thing, when bullying is clearly defined, then it can be more easily recognized and separated from constructive criticism, discipline, and motivation, all in which are bordering areas. It is important that the policy be clear and research based in order to not be so broad in which children are fearful of being perceived as bullies at every turn when what they say is not praise. As of the year 2009, there are many state bullying laws. In recent years, a series of bullying related suicides in the United Stated and across the globe have drawn attention to the connection between bullying and suicide. Though too many adults still see bullying as just being part of a kid, it is a serious problem that leads to many negative effects for victims, including suicide. Many people may not realize there is a connection between bullying and committing suicide. Statistics show that suicide is the third leading cause of death among young people, resulting in about 4,400 deaths per year, according to the CDC. For every suicide among young people, there are at least 100 suicide attempts. Over 14 percent of high school students have considered suicide, and almost 7 percent have attempted it. (Olweus) There are some warning signs of suicide when it comes to bullying. Children may show signs of depression, like ongoing sadness, withdrawal from others, losing interest in favorite activities, or trouble sleeping or eating. Children can also consider or shown an interest in dying, engaging in harmful activities, including reckless behavior, substance abuse, or self injury. Giving away favorite possessions, saying or expressing they can’t handle things anymore, and making comments that things would be better off without them. If a person is displaying these symptoms, talk to them, about your concerns and get them help right away, such as a counselor. In some cases it may not be obvious that a teen is thinking of suicide, such as when the suicide seems to be triggered by a particularly bad episode of bullying. In several cases where bully victims killed themselves, bullies had told the teen he or she should kill themselves or the world would be better without them. How can you recognize you are being bullied? Most bullying is traceable to one person, male or female. Bullying is not a gender issue. Bullies are often clever people especially female bullies, but you can be clever too. You can be clever by finding the characteristics of bullying. A bully can be a compulsive liar, and when called to account, will make up anything spontaneously to fit their needs at that moment. That person can use a lot of charm and is always plausible and convincing when peers, superiors, or others are present. The motive of the charm is deception and its purpose is to compensate for lack of empathy. Bullies may rely on you with mimicry to convince you or others they are normal beings, but their words, writings and deeds are hallow, superficial and glib. Your buddies can also excel in deception. They can experience a controlling behavior and they are control freaks. You are not alone. You are not the only one who undergoes bullying. There are many people throughout the whole world who experience what you experience in their everyday life. There are things you can do to deflect people who bully. Act more confident. If a person who bullies feels they don’t have any power over you, it takes the fun out of it for them. Hang around with your friends or an adult at all times when you’re most in danger of being bullied. Don’t fight back, it can make the situation worse. Tell someone you trust, a teacher, adult, or family member. Breaking the silence is the most important part in fighting back against bullying. If you’ve kept a diary of when the bullying has taken place, this can help you when you tell a teacher or parent what’s going on. Most schools have anti bullying guidelines and will take your complaint seriously. Tell your guidance counselor about who’s bullying you and how you feel about it. Here is a real life story of Hannah: â€Å"When I was in first grade, I went to school with my best friend. We would always be together at all times no matter what and we were like two peas in a pot, until I reached second grade. My friend and I were still very close, until a new girl came into the picture. She started telling me rude things to me. I tried to ignore her, but each day it got worse and worse and it brought me down. I started to feel less confident about myself each day from her mean and cruel words. To make things worse, she stole my best friend. The friend who I trusted all the time, but I tried to move on. Soon, my old friend started calling me mean things back to me along with the other mean girl. I tried to ignore them, but it was useless. I would cry when I went home, and I would convince my mom into homeschooling me every day. Finally, she home schooled me. I was home schooled for about 5 years or so, and throughout those years, Ive had 2 friends who back-stabbed me and betrayed me. It hurt me, but I got through it because I knew they werent worth it. When I reached 7th grade, I was feeling lonely being at home and I decided I wanted to go back to school. My mom put me into school in the middle of the year, which made things very awkward for me. The first week of starting school, it felt weird because I had started in the middle of the semester and I didnt really know anyone. People would look at me like I was an alien. There was a group of mean/popular girls that would tease me for little reasons. It made me feel insecure about myself. The school that I attended was a private school, so the kids were very snotty and rich, and they would think that theyre all that. And also, there is alot of bullying going in that school, and I know a kid who tried to commit suicide from the harsh words some kids would tell him. I told my mom how I felt, and she told me that I should stand up to myself and tell them how I felt. I was scared to stand up for myself, (Im a very shy person) but I realized the more I ignored them, the worse it gets. So I spoke up. But I didnt tell them alone, I had others who had been dealing with the same thing. We told them to stop bullying us because it bothered us. We told them that it affected us and that they should not continue to do this to us or anyone else. Finally, the teasing stopped. I met new and loyal friends that made me feel confident about myself, and I learned that no matter what a bully tells you, you shouldnt ignore it and brush it off. Never suffer in silence. Speak up, tell a parent or a friend, dont deal with him/her alone. Also, be confident in yourself, youre beautiful, no matter what.

Qatar Influence in the World

Qatar Influence in the World Statement of the Research Question The main research question that my thesis will cover is, ‘How does Qatar use soft power to strengthen its global political influence?’ This question will provide an opportunity for me to study the various processes of soft power that Qatar has and/or continues to utilize to strengthen its political influence not only in the Middle East, but also across the world.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Qatar Influence in the World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is evident that Qatar has emerged as one of the most influential Middle East countries in the world’s political affairs. This thesis will be a revelation as to how such a country has achieved its current position. Introduction Since 1995, following the takeover of leadership by Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani through a peaceful coup d’etat, Qatar has been transformed from a little-known tiny count ry into a major economic and political powerhouse in the Middle East and, in extension, the world (Evans and Grant 42). In the last 18 years, the country’s leadership has been engaged in a protracted effort to transform it into a globally recognized and respected modern state (Brannagan and Grix par. 3). Being the world’s richest country in terms of per capita income, which stood at USD$ 448,246 in 2008, Qatar has managed to achieve tremendous successes in its short history (Hey 42). Its enormous wealth and a leadership that is keen on putting the country ‘on the map’ in the Middle East make it a major political player in the Arab World. Its influence in the world is growing (Beaumont 3). The main question is how such a country can achieve so much within such a short period. According to Brannagan and Grix, Qatar presents a good example of how soft power can be used to propel a nation’s influence in the global political affairs (par. 5). In the last 15 years, the country has invested heavily in building an appealing image to the world without using military or other forms of hard power. This move has allowed the country to gain a substantial political influence (King 16). The country has used its enormous resources to put in place measures of not only making Qatar an important investment destination for many nations and companies, but also as an important economic ally of many other states (Antwi-Boateng 39).Advertising Looking for proposal on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Further, its close and friendly association with western countries such as the US and the United Kingdom has separated the country from the politics of the Middle East, hence creating an appealing image to the world (van Ham 10). Other major areas of focus have been on the creation of an image of the country as a top tourism and sporting destination (Amara par. 3). For a long time, its neighboring rich, populous, and influential neighbors such as the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Iran among others have over shadowed the country (Worth 7). Owing to the fact that it was the last Arab country to discover its oil wealth, it is a recent entrant into the politics of the Middle East. So far, it has been successful in its push for becoming a key player in the region. For instance, while the UAE’s Abu Dhabi has been the major tourist and financial hub of the region, Qatar’s Doha has gained a strong footing against the former with an increasingly busy Airport, a key indicator of the country’s connectedness to the world (Brannagan, Mubanga, and Wolff par. 2). Further, its global financial assistance to many countries has also put the country into the league of nations where it provides billions of dollars for humanitarian and development purposes in disadvantaged populations and countries across the world. The country has also invested heav ily in education of its citizens, thus bringing it to the forefront of nations that offer quality education to their citizens. Education is a major factor of power for top nations such as the UK and the US (Joseit par. 1). The current position of Qatar as having a substantial and increasing power and influence in global political affairs has not gone unnoticed. This position has been captured in various researches and articles to this effect. My thesis aims at studying how Qatar has used soft power to create its growing influence and presence in global political affairs. This topic is interesting since the country is succeeding in an area that many other countries have failed. For a long time, to gain political influence in the world affairs, many powerful countries such as Russia, the USA, China, and the UK have used hard power, through military and economic processes (Worth 7).Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Qatar Influence in the World specifically f or you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consequently, the success of Qatar in gaining global political influence without using hard power presents a new approach to the understanding of power and hence the significance of the study (Nye ‘Soft Power’ 96). The thesis will create an understanding of how Qatar uses soft power through four main areas that include foreign aid, cultural institutions, tourism, and sports diplomacy to gain and maintain its global political influence. Relevant Literature A substantial amount of research that has focused on the growing influence of Qatar in the global political affairs is available. However, much of the research focuses on the increasing influence of the Middle East countries on the global political affairs. With some efforts being dedicated to Qatar, it is a clear indication that the use of soft power by the small Middle East country has not gone unnoticed. In addition, the existing research has majorly focus ed on the economy of the country as the main avenue through which it has amassed power in the global political affairs. The first and most relevant research article is titled, ‘The rise of Qatar as a Soft Power and the Challenges’ by Osman Antwi-Boateng. The research is important and relevant to my thesis since it comprehensively covers the various ways through which Qatar exercises its soft power. According to the article, Qatar exercises soft power influence through what it refers to as attraction and ‘carrots’. In terms of attraction, the article points to the strong political stability, close relationship with the US, progressive higher education system, and effective income redistribution policies (Antwi-Boateng 42). The country also uses carrots through the media (Aljazeera Network), sports investments, and foreign aid policy to advance its soft power across the world. In this study, the author explores how Qatar exerts its soft power in its foreign p olicy in addition to how it addresses various challenges in advancing its influence. Antwi-Boateng begins by noting that the country is an exception of its neighbors who are facing political instability or other major hurdles affecting their influence in Middle East and in extension, the world (47). Firstly, in his study, Antwi-Boateng notes the importance of sport as a major source of soft power for Qatar (51). The Study gives an example of the 2006 XV Asian Games that Qatar hosted successfully. Further, the country has successfully bid to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup (Antwi-Boateng 51). The two events have greatly enhanced the country’s reputation and image, especially in the Middle East and the Muslim World.Advertising Looking for proposal on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Secondly, the study highlights the increasing use of football diplomacy and cultural institutions that have been characteristic of Qatar in the last few years. Antwi-Boateng regards Qatar’s sponsorship of Barcelona, a world’s re-known Spanish club as well as its purchase of Paris Saint-Germain (PSG), a French club, as major steps that the nation has taken to improve its influence through the world’s most popular game (48). The country invested a whooping USD$190 million in Barcelona’s sponsorship and another USD$ 63 Million for acquiring a 70% stake at PSG (Kamrava 540). The study identifies Qatari’s involvement in sporting, especially football, as in line with Nye’s assertion that culture is a major element of soft power (‘Public Diplomacy’ 102). Football provides an opportunity for Qatar to be in popular culture to display its own civilization due to the wide audience that the game receives across the world (Dorsey 4). The stu dy identifies foreign aid as a major aspect through which Qatar has gained and maintained its soft power. According to the study, Qatar is ranked at the 20th place worldwide in terms of the percentage of its population’s giving and first position in the Middle East and Arab Countries (Antwi-Boateng 45). According to the study, foreign aid is linked with positive goodwill, which enhances the country’s reputation among its beneficiaries. This move is in line with Nye’s claim that such efforts lead to legitimate power in the eyes of others (‘Public Diplomacy’ 99). For instance, in 2010-2011, the nation’s development and humanitarian aid amounted to more than USD$ 1 billion (Brannagan and Grix par. 2). Its foreign aid policy has been majorly focused on Arab countries that have been experiencing political instability due to the Arab Spring (Kinninmont 5). For instance, Qatar has advanced a low interest loan of USD$1 billion to Tunisia. It has also offered to employ over 20,000 Tunisians in Qatar while at the same time funding the construction of subsidized houses to the tune of USD$ 37 million (DOHA2012 18). The country has also provided financial support amounting to USD$ 3 billion loan facility to Egypt. Besides, it has also offered humanitarian aid support to many countries, including the US (Ministry of Foreign Affairs par. 2). This study is very relevant and central to my thesis since it comprehensively covers different processes through which Qatar exercises its soft power. By recognizing sporting and foreign aid as major ways of gaining soft power, the paper goes a long way in terms of proving the relevance of my study. Other studies that have also addressed Qatar’s soft power are also relevant to this research. One these researches is titled, ‘Qatar: A First-Hand Account of Soft Power’, by Brannagan, Mubanga, and Wolff. In the study, Brannagan, Mubanga, and Wolff point out the increasing influence in the regional and global political affairs (par. 4). The study identifies the increased efforts of Qatar to become a top tourist destination. Further, there have been more efforts to market the country through its unique culture to the world. The research is also relevant to this study since it covers cultural and tourism aspects through which Qatar seeks to gain influence in regional and global political affairs. Another important study that is relevant to my thesis is, ‘Qatar’s Soft Power Gamble: The FIFA World Cup 2022’ by Paul Brannagan and Jonathan Grix. In the study, the focus is on the growing participation and presence of Qatar in the international sports, and more importantly, its successful bid for hosting 2022 world cup games (QTA par. 2). Hosting such an event will be in line with the nation’s plans of becoming a top tourist destination since it will present a prime opportunity of displaying the country’s culture and attractiveness to billions of spectators across the world (FIFA par. 6). The study will be important for my thesis since it will provide important information and support on the increasing use of sporting and tourism as a means of gaining soft power for the Middle East country. Data In my thesis, I will use both primary and secondary data to address the main research question. There is a considerable amount of data that can be drawn from different secondary sources. For instance, Qatar’s Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics offers a rich source of data and important figures that can support different assertions of my research paper such as foreign aid and investment in sports and tourism. Further, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website also offers significant information on Qatar’s foreign policy and foreign aid, which are both central to my research (par. 3). Owing to the high number of other studies that the research relies on, this study will offer an important platform of accessing and drawing secondary information. Primary data sources will include the use of interviews, surveys, and questions that will be targeted to specific population groups privy to Qatar’s soft power. For instance, interviews will be conducted on people such as lecturers and professors who can offer expert opinion on Qatar’s growing political influence in the Middle East and the world at large. Online survey will also be important in providing important information on the opinions of different populations on Qatar’s growing influence. The primary data is important in incorporating the information that will be obtained through secondary data sources. Outline of the Argument In the last two decades, Qatar has emerged from a little known and less influential nation to a major player in regional and global political affairs. During this time, with a major economic transformation, the country has used different approaches to acquire legitimate power and influ ence over other nations. Of these approaches, military muscle power and economic maneuvers, which have traditionally been the source power for many countries, have not been used by the country. Instead, the country has used other approaches to gain soft power. So far, it has been successful. My thesis will seek to discuss the various approaches of soft power that Qatar has used to gain its political influence in the Middle East and around the globe. These approaches include the use of culture, tourism, foreign aid, and sports. The thesis will discuss each of the above approaches in an attempt to show how they have helped Qatar to gain its influence and prominence in the global political affairs. Frameworks The first framework will be a theoretical structure that will focus on the concept of soft power. Drawing heavily from Joseph Nye’s ‘Public Diplomacy and Soft Power’, the framework will guide the thesis in providing an understanding of what constitutes soft pow er and how Qatar has been successful in gaining political influence through its well-calculated use of various processes of gaining power. Nye’s article comprehensively covers and brings forth the concept of soft power by comparing its effectiveness with the use of hard power (Nye ‘Public Diplomacy’ 102). It is evident that although hard power still dominates what constitutes power in the global political influence, soft power approaches have emerged strongly as an option for many countries that cannot exercise hard power. By utilizing the ideas brought forward in Nye’s article, my thesis will be able to cover the use of soft power by Qatar as it continues to emerge as a major power in the Middle East and in the global political environment. My research will also adopt the conceptual framework, which will focus on how the ideas of my thesis will be organized and presented to answer the main research question. It will also focus on how Qatar frames its appr oaches in order to gain power over other nations across the world. The framework is important since it helps to link the theoretical framework to real life examples of how soft power can be utilized successfully. By covering each of the areas and approaches through which Qatar has exerted its influence globally, the plan will be an important part of the conceptual framework of helping to answer various questions that arise from the process of answering the main research question. Chapter/Section Outline The thesis will begin with a background discussion on Qatar’s past and current status. It will show how it has gained an influential status over the years in the Middle East and beyond. This information will form an important part of the thesis. It will provide the foundation and basis for my research. The background information will include Qatar’s growing economic significance in the Middle East in terms of how it has been able to extend its influence beyond the regio n. The second section of thesis will focus on various ways through which Qatar gains its power and influence in its region and across the world. In this section, the first component to be covered will focus on how Qatar uses foreign aid to attain power and/or exert its influence across the world. The second component will focus on Qatar’s use of cultural institutions, including education and arts to grow its profile as a top education and cultural destination in the world, an achievement that has made it gain considerable power over other nations. The third component of coverage will be tourism and how Qatar, through the Qatar Tourism Authority, has put in place efforts to turn Qatar into a top tourist destination in the Middle East. The last component is the use sport diplomacy that Qatar has adopted to market itself to the world. These strategies include its successful bid to host 2022 World Cup games, its sponsorship of major European clubs such as Barcelona, and its acqui sition of Paris Saint-Germain among many other sporting activities that it has shown interest. Contribution of the Research The paper will contribute to the growing field of knowledge on soft power with Qatar as a good example of its effectiveness. It will be an important knowledge base for future studies that will be focused on Qatar and other nations’ influence on global political affairs using soft power approaches. Amara, Mahfoud. The Pillars of Qatars International Sport Strategy, 2013. Web. e-ir.info/2013/11/29/the-pillars-of-qatars-international-sport-strategy/. Antwi-Boateng, Osman. â€Å"The Rise of Qatar as a Soft Power and the Challenges.† European Scientific Journal 2.1(2013): 39-51. Print. Beaumont, Peter. â€Å"How Qatar is taking on the world.† The Guardian July 20. 2012: 3. Print. Brannagan, Paul, and Jonathan Grix. Qatars Soft Power Gamble: The FIFA World Cup 2022, 2014. Web. e-ir.info/2014/01/18/qatars-soft-power-gamble-the-fifa-world-cup-2022 /. Brannagan, Paul, In’utu Mubanga, and Mads Wolff. Qatar: A First-Hand Account of Soft Power, 2014. Web. e-ir.info/2014/03/20/the-state-of-qatar-a-first-hand-account-of-soft-power/. DOHA2012. Offering a helping hand, Qatar is a good neighbor around the World. Doha: The UN Climate Change Conference, 2012. Print. Dorsey, James. â€Å"Qatars sports-focuses public diplomacy policies backfiring.† Daily News Feb. 10. 2014: 4. Print. Evans, Gareth, and Bruce Grant. Australias Foreign Relations in the World of the 1990s. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1999. Print. FIFA. Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani visits FIFA President in Zurich, 2014. Web. fifa.com/worldcup/qatar2022/news/newsid=2441686/. Hey, Jeanne. Small States in World Politics: Explaining Foreign Policy Behavior. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner, 2003. Print. Joseit, David. The Art Effect, 2013. Web. aucegypt.edu/gapp/cairoreview/pages/articleDetails.aspx?aid=614. Kamrava, Mehran. Mediation and Qatar i Foreign Policy. Middle East Journal 65.4(2012): 540-556. Print. King, John. National Branding: Coverage and Perceptions of Qatar in Major World Newspapers. Working Paper. Tennessee: East Tennessee State University, 2007. Print. Kinninmont, Jane. â€Å"From football to military might, how Qatar wields global power.† The Guardian February 3. 2013: 5. Print. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Qatar Foreign Aid Over QR3 Billion, 2013. Web. mofa.gov.qa/en/SiteServices/MediaCenter/News/Pages/News20131111082549.aspx. Nye, Joseph. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York, NY: Public Affairs, 2004. Print. Nye, Joseph. â€Å"Public Diplomacy and Soft Power.† The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 616.1(2008): 94-109. Print. QTA. A New Chapter of Pioneering Association, 2013. Web. psg.fr/en/News/003001/Article/64010/A-new-chapter-of-a-pioneering-association. van Ham, Peter. The Rise of the Brand State: The Postmodern Political Image and Reputation. Foreign Affairs 80.2(2001): 2-17. Print. Worth, Robert. â€Å"Qatar, Playing All Sides, Is a Nonstop Mediator.† The New York Times July 9. 2008: 7. Print.

Pilosophy of Community Policing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pilosophy of Community Policing - Essay Example The notions of team work and leadership management are those to be learnt by the police of today and future (Trojanowicz & Bucqueroux, 2004). Community policing officers are â€Å"to be particularly thoughtful, creative problem solvers†, and preferably to be of the local residents (Carter 1997). After you’ve got the people you need, it is necessary to provide training, fair working conditions, permanent evaluation, appraisals, professional development, and always be ready for changes. Community policing requires unique strategies and decision in each locality, ability to build strong and lasting relations, based on co-operation and trust. It is a long-term, on-going, iterative process, demanding constant attention and flexibility. This all requires funding and governmental support. These features and requirements of the philosophy make it not that easy to implement the community policing everywhere and simultaneously. 2. Brock University Campus Security Services (2007) describes five generally accepted and interrelated components of Community policing, including: Enforcement, Continuous learning, Community development, Security Service re-engineering, Community/Security partnerships. Enforcement is an active component responding to the safety concerns. Each platoon is responsible for the community involvement into objectives determining and enforcement priorities. Continuous Learning is an imperative for both the police of all ranks and community members. It is key for revealing the commitment to the philosophy. Community Development suggests the full partnership of community and police in developing crime prevention program and public education, development of communication and cooperation. Security Service Re-engineering presupposes on-going, iterative, adaptable strategy in developing programs addressing the needs of the community. Community/Security Partnerships means â€Å"a full and equal partnership and meaningful dialogue with internal and